Physics is the fundamental science concerned with the study of the universe, including the properties that emerge from interactions among the fundamental constituents of materials and their couplings to external probes such as light. It includes core theories of classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, relativity, and thermodynamics, which have withstood the test of time. Practical applications of these fundamental theories are covered in courses such as Machine Learning Applications in Physics and Materials Science, Nanoscale Science & Applications, Biophysics, Physics of Current and Emerging Energy Technologies, Laser Physics, Optics, and Solid State Physics.